THE EXORCIST 1973

Writing a simple overview of one of cinema’s most transformative films is like trying to thread a needle in a storm; A film like The Exorcist demands more than a cursory summary—it calls for careful observation, thoughtful analysis, and a deep engagement with its layers of meaning and influence. To do justice to its complexity, I need to take the time to revisit its images, its sounds, and its impact, allowing insights to develop gradually. For now, a true reckoning with its significance is something that’ll come further down the road at The Last Drive In. I might even try to talk to Linda Blair, who is doing incredible work rescuing dogs; she’s gone from Scream Queen to Savior. I had the amazing experience of meeting Linda at the Chiller Theater expo a few years ago. She is one of the most down-to-earth people and is passionate about her sacred mission. As a person who does serious rescue of cats, I can tell you how deeply that resonates with me.

The Exorcist (1973), directed by William Friedkin and adapted from William Peter Blatty’s novel, is a film that defies the confines of genre, merging psychological horror, theological inquiry, and visceral terror into a work that reshaped cinema. Its legacy lies not only in its ability to unsettle audiences but in its profound exploration of faith, doubt, and the human condition. Set against the backdrop of 1970s America—a time of cultural upheaval, waning trust in institutions, and existential anxiety—the film taps into primal fears while interrogating the tension between modernity and ancient belief systems. At its core, The Exorcist is a story of possession, but its true horror emerges from its unflinching examination of vulnerability: the vulnerability of a child’s body, a priest’s faith, and a mother’s love.

Friedkin, known for his documentary-style realism in The French Connection 1971, brought a raw, almost clinical precision to the film. His direction eschewed the gothic excess of earlier horror, grounding the supernatural in the mundane. The Georgetown townhouse where much of the film unfolds becomes a claustrophobic battleground, its ordinary details—a child’s bedroom, a winding staircase—transformed into sites of cosmic struggle.

Cinematographer Owen Roizman’s (Roizman’s filmography includes several landmark films that helped define the look of American cinema in the 1970s including The French Connection 1971, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three 1973, 3 Days of the Condor 1975, The Stepford Wives 1975, Network 1976) work is essential to this effect. His use of cold, naturalistic lighting and disorienting angles amplifies the unease, while the decision to refrigerate Regan’s bedroom to subzero temperatures to capture visible breath added a tactile, almost suffocating realism. The prologue in Iraq, shot by Billy Williams, contrasts starkly with the Georgetown scenes: the sun-baked ruins of Hatra, where Father Merrin unearths the Pazuzu amulet, evoke a timeless, mythic evil that will later invade the modern world.

The performances anchor the film’s emotional weight. Ellen Burstyn’s Chris MacNeil is a portrait of maternal desperation, her rationality crumbling as she confronts the unthinkable. Linda Blair, just 12 during filming, delivered a physically grueling performance as Regan, her transformation from sweet child to profane vessel achieved through Dick Smith’s groundbreaking makeup and Mercedes McCambridge’s guttural voicework. Jason Miller’s Father Karras, a psychiatrist-priest grappling with guilt over his mother’s death and his own crisis of faith, embodies the film’s central conflict: the struggle to believe in a world where suffering seems arbitrary. Max von Sydow’s Father Merrin, introduced in the film’s haunting opening, serves as a weary but resolute counterpoint—a man who has stared into the abyss and returned, only to face it again.

The film’s religious implications are as provocative as its horror. Blatty, a devout Catholic, framed the story as a “sermon” about the reality of evil and the necessity of faith. Yet The Exorcist is no simplistic morality tale. It juxtaposes Catholic ritual with scientific skepticism, as seen in Regan’s futile medical tests and Karras’s initial dismissal of possession as psychosis.

The demon Pazuzu weaponizes doubt, taunting Karras with his mother’s voice and exploiting his guilt. As film scholar Joseph Laycock notes, the film “connects the worlds of science and religion through their individual responses to the seen and unseen, and the known and unknown.” This ambiguity unsettled religious audiences: the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops condemned it as “spiritual pornography,” while evangelical groups paradoxically used it to critique Catholic “superstition.” Yet for many, like critic Deborah Whitehead, the film’s power lies in its “exploration of the fragility of innocence and the battle between good and evil,” themes that resonated deeply in a post-Vietnam, Watergate-era America.

The film’s cultural impact is inseparable from its technical innovation. The exorcism sequence, filmed over four weeks in a freezing set, is a masterclass in sustained tension. Regan’s levitation, achieved through hidden wires, and her 180-degree head rotation, engineered with a mechanical rig, remain iconic. Yet the horror transcends spectacle. The infamous crucifix scene—Regan’s bloodied self-violation—disturbs not just for its graphicness but for its violation of sacred symbology.

Friedkin’s decision to use subliminal imagery, such as the demon’s face flickering in the shadows, preys on the subconscious, a technique Robin Wood likened to “the return of the repressed” in Freudian terms.

Music plays a pivotal role in the film’s dread. Rather than a traditional score, Friedkin employed preexisting compositions, most famously Mike Oldfield’s Tubular Bells. Its repetitive, minimalist piano motif becomes a sonic manifestation of creeping unease. Classical pieces, like Hans Werner Henze’s dissonant Fantasia for Strings, underscore the existential chaos, while the absence of music in key scenes—such as Regan’s spider-walk down the stairs—heightens the visceral impact. The sound design, from the demon’s growls to the bed’s violent shaking, immerses the audience in Regan’s disintegration.

Key moments linger in the collective psyche. The quiet horror of Detective Kinderman’s (Lee J. Cobb) visit, where he gently probes Chris about Burke Dennings’ death, juxtaposes bureaucratic routine with unspeakable evil. The “help me” scene, where Regan’s body contorts into a grotesque parody of crucifixion, merges religious iconography with body horror.

Yet the film’s most profound moment is its quietest: Karras’s final sacrifice. After begging the demon to inhabit him, he leaps to his death, a act of redemption that scholar Linda Williams interprets as “a vulgar display of power” giving way to “the terrifying voice of the primal self—an instinctual, unfiltered force that erupts from the deepest layers of the psyche, untamed by reason or morality.”

The Exorcist endures because it refuses easy answers. It is a film about possession, but also about the things that possess us all—guilt, grief, and the search for meaning. As Friedkin stated, “It’s not about a devil, but about the mystery of faith.”

Its influence permeates modern horror, like Hereditary’s familial trauma. Hereditary is a 2018 American supernatural psychological horror film written and directed by Ari Aster (Midsommar, 2019) in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Toni Collette as Annie Graham, a miniature artist and mother; Gabriel Byrne as her husband, Steve; Alex Wolff as their teenage son, Peter; and Milly Shapiro as their daughter, Charlie. Ann Dowd also appears as Joan, a mysterious acquaintance who befriends Annie.

Yet no film has replicated The Exorcist’s alchemy of technical virtuosity, philosophical depth, and raw emotional power. Half a century later, it remains a mirror held to our deepest fears: not of demons, but of the darkness within and the fragile light that struggles against it.

The Exorcist Curse: How a Horror Classic Became the Stuff of Legend

It has been written about endlessly, the legend of the “Exorcist curse,” which took shape almost as quickly as the film itself became a cultural phenomenon, fueled by a series of bizarre, tragic, and unexplained incidents that plagued the production and its aftermath. The combination of the film’s disturbing subject matter, its intense effect on audiences, and a string of real-life misfortunes gave rise to the belief that something sinister had attached itself to the making of the movie—a notion that persists in popular culture and horror lore to this day. I’ll dive deeper into these bizarre events and share more anecdotal wild stories about them in my future feature!

The curse narrative began during filming, which was beset by a remarkable number of accidents, injuries, and setbacks. One of the most famous and unsettling incidents was a fire that destroyed much of the MacNeil house set, where the story’s most harrowing events take place. The fire, reportedly caused by a bird flying into a circuit box, forced production to halt for six weeks and required the set to be rebuilt. What made the incident especially eerie was that Regan’s bedroom—the site of the exorcism and the film’s most disturbing scenes—was left completely untouched by the flames, as if protected or singled out by some unseen force.

Physical injuries were another recurring theme. Both Ellen Burstyn (Chris MacNeil) and Linda Blair (Regan) suffered significant back injuries during the filming of violent scenes, injuries that left lasting effects. Burstyn’s injury was so severe that her real scream of pain was used in the final cut of the film. Crew members were not spared either: a carpenter lost a thumb, a technician lost a toe, and other crew members reported strange accidents on set.

Perhaps most chilling were the deaths associated with the film. By some counts, as many as nine people connected to the production died during or soon after filming, including actors Jack MacGowran (Burke Dennings) and Vasiliki Maliaros (Father Karras’s mother), whose characters also die in the film.

Other deaths included Linda Blair’s grandfather, a night watchman, a special effects expert, the man who refrigerated the set, and the assistant cameraman’s baby. Jason Miller (Father Karras) lost his young son in a tragic accident during production. Mercedes McCambridge, the voice of the demon, suffered a personal tragedy years later when her son committed a murder-suicide.

The curse legend was further fueled by the involvement of Paul Bateson, an extra in the film who played a radiology technician. Years after the film’s release, Bateson was convicted of murder and suspected in a series of grisly killings in New York City.

Strange phenomena were also reported on set, such as objects moving on their own, including a telephone that repeatedly rose from its receiver and fell—adding to the atmosphere of unease.

The sense of dread grew so strong that director William Friedkin eventually asked the film’s religious advisor, Reverend Thomas Bermingham, to bless the set. While Bermingham initially refused, he later agreed to perform a blessing after the fire, hoping to calm the cast and crew.

The legend was amplified by the film’s unprecedented effect on audiences. Reports of fainting, vomiting, and even miscarriages during screenings were widespread, and some theaters provided barf bags or had ambulances on standby.

Evangelist Billy Graham famously declared that “there is a power of evil in the film, in the fabric of the film itself,” suggesting that the movie was literally cursed. During a premiere in Rome, a lightning strike toppled a centuries-old cross from a nearby church, further fueling rumors of supernatural involvement.

The “Exorcist curse” legend grew out of a perfect storm of real tragedies, eerie coincidences, and the film’s own terrifying content. The bizarre incidents—fatal accidents, mysterious fires, injuries, deaths, and even murder—blurred the line between fiction and reality, embedding the idea of a curse into the film’s legacy and making it one of the most notorious “cursed” productions in Hollywood history. You could say the film itself was ‘possessed.’

THE OMEN 1976

Few horror films have left as indelible a mark on cinema and popular consciousness as The Omen (1976), a chilling meditation on evil, fate, and faith that, like The Exorcist, transcends the boundaries of its genre. Directed by Richard Donner and written by David Seltzer (who was also uncredited for significant contributions to the screenplay of Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory 1971), the film arrived in the wake of The Exorcist and rode a wave of 1970s fascination with the supernatural and the apocalyptic. Yet The Omen distinguished itself through a blend of psychological realism, operatic horror, and a profound engagement with religious myth, delivering not only shocks but a lingering sense of existential dread. Coming out of the theater, my head was still spinning from the arresting imagery and implications of the existence of good vs. evil, and the presence of forces beyond our control. It was a dark, rainy night, and even the prospect of my ritual Diner coffee and cheesecake with my mom didn’t quell the anxiety I was now experiencing.

At the heart of The Omen is the story of Robert Thorn, an American diplomat stationed in Rome, portrayed with grave authority by Gregory Peck. In a desperate, morally fraught act, Thorn agrees to secretly adopt a newborn boy after his own child is stillborn, sparing his wife Katherine (Lee Remick) the agony of loss. Unbeknownst to her, the child, Damien, is not theirs; he was born of a jackal. And as the years pass, the Thorns’ seemingly idyllic life in London is shadowed by a series of increasingly sinister events. Damien’s fifth birthday is marred by the shocking suicide of his nanny, who, under the influence of a mysterious black dog, hangs herself in front of the assembled guests, uttering the now-iconic line, “It’s all for you, Damien!” This moment, both theatrical and deeply unsettling, signals the film’s ability to turn moments of domestic celebration into scenes of horror.

When she comes crashing through the window, her body swinging above the stunned crowd, it’s as if the party’s polite melody is shattered by a single, discordant note—a crescendo in a symphony of terror that ripples through every guest on the lawn. In that instant, celebration curdles into shock in the air and is replaced by a collective, shuddering gasp. I still have a hard time not looking away when that moment hits. It doesn’t just startle—it reverberates, echoing long after the scene has ended, and that image of her hanging silhouette burned into my memory like the final, jarring chord of a nightmare overture. Sorry for the musical metaphor, but that’s the musician in me.

As Damien grows, the signs of his dark, otherworldly nature become impossible to ignore. Animals recoil in terror at his presence, he reacts violently to churches, and those who attempt to uncover the truth—priests, photographers, and even his own mother—meet gruesome ends.

The film’s violence is never gratuitous; instead, Donner and cinematographer Gilbert Taylor imbue each death with a sense of inevitability and cosmic retribution. The impalement of Father Brennan (Patrick Troughton) by a lightning rod during a sudden storm and the decapitation of photographer Keith Jennings (David Warner) by a pane of glass are staged with a balletic, almost operatic precision, making them some of the most memorable set pieces in horror cinema.

The cast’s gravitas elevates the material, grounding the supernatural in the everyday. Peck, whose own recent personal tragedies lent an added layer of pathos to his performance, brings a haunted dignity to Thorn’s descent from rational diplomat to desperate father. The suicide of his son, Jonathan, which occurred just two months before production began, was a devastating loss that deeply affected Peck, and it is widely noted that his grief informed and intensified his portrayal of Robert Thorn, a father tormented by fear and loss.

Lee Remick’s Katherine is equally compelling, her growing terror and isolation palpable as she comes to suspect the truth about her son. Harvey Spencer Stephens, in his film debut as Damien, delivers a performance of uncanny stillness and menace, his cherubic features belying the evil he embodies.

His blank, pale face and doll-like black hair have etched itself into our collective psyches—a hollow, soulless stare from eyes – the void where all colors sleep – the black ink of oblivion – that seem not merely to reflect evil, but to channel its very essence, opening onto a void that is both the embodiment of damnation and a passageway to hell itself.

Billie Whitelaw’s turn as Mrs. Baylock in The Omen is the kind of performance that is the very definition of insidious terror—a presence that doesn’t just unsettle, but infiltrates, quietly taking up residence in the corners of your mind.

Whitelaw, already revered for her intense collaborations with Samuel Beckett, brought a chilling subtlety to the role of Damien’s nanny— who moves through the Thorn household with a calm, unwavering purpose, her menace never loud or showy, but coiled and patient. She arrives with a polite smile but quickly reveals herself as the embodiment of evil’s quiet persistence. There’s nothing cartoonish or overblown about her menace; instead, she radiates a calm, almost maternal authority that makes her devotion to Damien all the more unsettling. Her presence transforms domestic spaces into sites of dread, and her scenes crackle with an unnerving tension—she doesn’t need to shout or snarl to command the screen.

Whitelaw’s Mrs. Baylock is unforgettable precisely because she plays the part with such conviction and restraint, letting the audience sense the abyss behind her steady gaze. When she dispatches those who threaten Damien, it’s done with the efficiency of someone carrying out a sacred duty, not a crime. It’s a testament to Whitelaw’s skill that Mrs. Baylock stands as one of horror cinema’s most memorable antagonists: she’s not just a servant of the Antichrist, but a chilling reminder of how evil can wear the most ordinary faces. Whitelaw’s performance earned her international acclaim and an Evening Standard British Film Award, and it remains a masterclass in how quiet intensity can be far more terrifying than any special effect.

The film’s religious implications are profound and disturbing. The Omen does not simply pit good against evil; it interrogates the very foundations of Christian belief, suggesting that evil is not merely the opposite of good but its necessary counterpart. As one critic observes, “The Omen is discussing the moral dimension of evil as not something opposite to the values of Christian religion, but as this religion’s integral component.”

The film draws on apocalyptic prophecy, particularly the Book of Revelation, and popularized the “mark of the beast”—the number 666—as a cultural touchstone. The narrative’s logic is inexorable: the Antichrist has come not through the machinations of cultists or the failings of the wicked, but through the well-intentioned actions of a loving father, suggesting that fate and evil are inescapable, woven into the fabric of existence.

This theological ambiguity is mirrored in the film’s treatment of the clergy. Priests and exorcists are depicted as desperate, often unstable figures, whose warnings are dismissed until it is too late. The film’s most chilling implication is that God and Satan may be two sides of the same coin, their messages equally cryptic and their influence equally pervasive.

As Robert Thorn’s rational investigation leads him from Rome to Israel, from the ruins of a burned hospital to a graveyard filled with the bones of the innocent, the film suggests that the search for truth is itself a kind of damnation.

My favorite composer of all time, the unsurpassed Jerry Goldsmith’s Oscar-winning score, is integral to the film’s power. Departing from traditional horror music, Goldsmith composed a choral, Latin-infused soundtrack that evokes the solemnity of a black mass. The track “Ave Satani,” with its inverted liturgical chants, became an instant classic, imbuing the film with an atmosphere of ritualistic dread and grandeur. Goldsmith’s music does not simply accompany the action; it amplifies the sense of doom, making the supernatural feel both ancient and immediate.

Cinematographer Gilbert Taylor, known for his work on Dr. Strangelove and Star Wars, brings a cool, clinical eye to the film’s visuals. The stately English settings—manor houses, cathedrals, and windswept cemeteries—are rendered with a sense of both beauty and menace. Taylor’s use of natural light and shadow heightens the film’s realism, while his compositions often isolate characters within vast, indifferent spaces, reinforcing the themes of alienation and cosmic indifference.

Key moments in The Omen have become part of horror’s visual lexicon: the nanny’s suicide, the baboons’ frenzied attack at the safari park, Damien’s silent resistance at the church steps, and the climactic race to the altar, where Thorn, driven to the brink, attempts to kill the child he once called son. The film’s final image—Damien, now adopted by the President of the United States, turning to smile directly at the camera—offers no catharsis, only the chilling suggestion that evil not only survives but thrives, hidden in plain sight.

The Omen was a commercial triumph, grossing over $60 million in the U.S. alone, and its influence is still felt in the genre and beyond. It spawned sequels, remakes, and countless imitations, cementing the figure of the child Antichrist as a staple of horror. More than this, it tapped into a deep well of cultural anxiety: the fear that evil is not an external force, but something intimate, familial, and inescapable. As critic John Kenneth Muir noted, the film resonated in a time of Western malaise, when “the world or the West was in terminal decline,” and the signs of apocalypse felt not just possible, but imminent.

Ultimately, The Omen endures because it refuses to offer easy answers or simple comforts. It is a film that confronts us with the possibility that evil is both everywhere and nowhere, that it can wear the face of innocence, and that the struggle between good vs. evil, what’s right and what’s wrong, isn’t always a matter of grand, heroic efforts. Instead, it often plays out in quieter, more personal ways—through our own uncertainties, doubts, fears, anxieties, and the heavy burden of knowing things we wish we didn’t.

In its blend of artistry, intellect, and terror, The Omen remains one of cinema’s most transformative and haunting achievements.

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